No Hi,

I

-

®. illicit MloocUxmvcVs

FORTY-FIRST SALE.

^toiuv^e

AND COINS.

The (tStoollcy (follcctiou.

OCTOBER 25, 1881.

IE?i*©-I3Iistoi*io IVTcXii.

CATA LOGIE

or

CHARLES F. WOOLLEY’S COLLECTION

ILLUBTKATINO THE

c)l\CHcl£0(;0a!y

or

EUROPE AND AMERICA.
ALSO A SMALL COLLECTION OF FINE COINS.

Co br Sa'OlD br Auction,

13 y Messrs. BANGS cfc OO.

At their New Salesrooms,

739 & 741 Broadway, New York Oity,

On Tuesday, October 25th, 1881.

ARTICLE* ON EXHIBITION AT TKN O’CLOCK IN THK MORNING or MONOAT.
OCTOBER TWENTT-FOt'RTH, AND ON THE DAT Of SA 1 E. THE RU.E
WILL COMMENCE I’ROMITt.T AT TWO O’CLOCK IN
THE AFTERNOON.

Catalogue by Elliot flfftooclumvct,

Who will give «ny information required concerning the S «>

HOST ON :

T. R. MARVIN A SON, NUMISMATIC PRINTERS.

1881.

I N D E X .

Celts and Gouges, 10

Celts, Gouges and Narrow Chisels, 18

Coins, ............ 26

Daggers, Knives and Spear Heads, 21

Diseoidal Stones and Perlorated Objects, ..... 12

Grooved Axes and Hammers, ....... 9

Grooved Axes, Celts, Gouges, etc., 8

Miscellaneous, 8

Perforated Axes and Hammers, . 22

Pestles, Hammer Stones, . . . . . . . . 1, 1 1

Pottery, Pipes, etc., .24

Pre-glacial Man in New Jersey, ....... 26

Spear Heads, Arrow Points. Knives, etc.., . . . . ' .5

Spear Points, Arrow Heads, Knives, etc., ..... 18

The Mound Builders, ......... 24

The Stone Age in Europe, ........ 17

The Stone Age in New Jersey, ....... 8

The Stone Age in Ohio, ......... 9

The Stone Age, — the Northwest Coast, etc., .... 16

( ;atal< >gue.

THE WOOLLEY COLLECTION.

THE STONE AGE IN NEW JERSEY.

GROOVED AXES, CEI.TS, GOUGES, Em

As heretofore, I apply the general term Celt to all of those objects
which are usually called Ungrooved Axes, Chisels, Wedges, Peelers.
Tomahawks, Skinners, and Fleshers.

1 Grooved Axe ; sandstone, very fine ; Eatontown. 61 x
63 in.

^5 2 Grooved Axe, of uncommon size; edge a little broken:
Middlesex Co. 9£ x 5 in.

£>3 Grooved Axe; fine, but edge broken; Monmouth Co.
5 x 3} in.

<C 4 Small Grooved Axe ; from Colt’s Neck; fine. 41 x 23 in.
t 5 Celt; basalt, fine; Ocean Fort. 43 x 2 in.

Jc 6 Celt; Gloucester. 41 x 21 in.

■4^7 Celt; uncommonly fine ; Monmouth Co. 84 x 2 in.

Jo 8 Celt ; Monmouth Co. 33 x 2 in.

/O 9 Rude Celt; paleolithic ; Morrisville. 5 x 2 in.

Lt 19 Celt, with widening edge; fine, and a remarkable form;
Spotswood. 3 x 21 in.

^11 Grooved Axe; from Colt’s Neck; very pretty: edge a
little chipped. 44 x 3 in.

~C 12 Grooved Axe : granite; very ancient and rare ; Monmouth
Co. 51 x 23 in.

6, 13 Grooved Axe; F^gg Harbor Bay; brought up with oyster
tongs in 8 feet of water; bead a little chipped, but very
fine, and of uncommon form, 64 x 41 in.

x

4

14

15

16

17

18

X 19

20
0 21
22

23

24

25
t 26

27

28
VO 29

30

31

32

/ j 33

* 6 34
35
/ 36
37
5 38
' 39

40

41

42

43

44

GROOVED AXES, CELTS, GOUGES, ETC.

Grooved Axe; fine. 54 x 3 in.

Grooved Axe, Monmouth Co.: fine ; weight 6 lbs.
7:1 x 4$ in.

Grooved Axe ; fine; nearly square, Eatontown. 41 x 31 in.
Grooved Axe, Spotswood; fine. 64 x 34 in.

Small grooved Axe, Eatontown. 4 x 21 in.

Grooved Axe, Colt's Neck, groove oblique to the edge
51 x 31 in.

Long, slim, grooved Axe, Monmouth Co. 54 x 2 in.
Small grooved Axe ; fine. 31 x 24 in.

Grooved Axe, Middlesex Co. 34 x 2| in.

Grooved Axe; good: Spotswood. 61x11 in.

Grooved Axe; very good; Monmouth Co. 51 x 21 in.
Grooved Axe, granite ; Colt’s Neck. 41 x 21 in.

False Axe, Monmouth Co.; fine. 51 x 3 in.

Pretty little Celt, Tuckerton. 21 x 14 in.

Rude Celt, Monmouth Co. 21 x 11 in.

Celt, of Slate ; evidently of great antiquity. Old Bridge.
8 & x 2 in.

Celt, Pine Brook. 31 x 2 in.

Grooved Axes; all somewhat injured; from various locali-
ties, and of various sizes. 6 pieces.

Slate, Celt; very ancient; Morford. 34x2|in.

Granite Gouge, Monmouth Co.: a rare implement in New
Jersey. 61 x 11 in.

PESTLES, HAMMER STONES, ETC.

i

Round Pestle; irregular in form; Manalapan ; 9.1 x 3.
Pestle, Spotswood; flattened; 8.1 x 24 in.

Pestle, Freehold; 7^ x 2] in.

Pestle, Spotswood ; round; 8 x 2 in.

Pestle, Monmouth Co.; 8 in.

Pestle, Monmouth Co.; 7 in.

Small quartz Pestle or Muller; 2.1 in.

Pestles, various sizes and different localities; all good ;

varying in length from 24 to 7 in. 11 pieces.

Hammer Stone. Monmouth Co.: 3^ in.

Hammer Stone, Spotswood : 4 in.

Hammer Stone. Monmouth Co.; 31 in.

SPEAK HEADS, AKROW POINTS, KNIVES, ETC.

5

6' 45 Hammer Stone or Ball, Gravel Hill ; 2i in.

/ 46 Hammer Stone or Ball, Spotswood ; 3f in.

47 Square Hammer Stone, Monmouth Co.; 31 in.

/ 48 Large Hammer Stone, Monmouth Co.; 41 in.

49 Balls, probably water-worn pebbles; various localities. 5

pieces.

50 Large Hammer Stone, Spots wood ; irregular form ; Bin.
U. 51 Rubbing Stone, Monmouth Co.; 91 x 5 in.

52 Rubbing Stone, Middlesex Co.; 51 x31 in.

53 Rude Implements, Knives, &c., various localities. 13

pieces.

54 Rude objects with grooves on the edges; Freehold. 2 pcs.

55 Celt, paleolithic ; rude and rare ; 61 x 31 in.

SPEAK HEADS, ARROW POINTS, KNIVES, Ere.

All of these smaller objects, unless otherwise mentioned, are from
New Jersey; those with the small printed labels 1, 8, 10, 80, 82, 84,
35, 44, 47, 58, 80, from Middlesex Co. ; Nos. 14, 41, 85, from Ocean Co. ;
Nos. 37, 58, Burlington Co. ; and those bearing other numbers, Mon-
mouth Co. The condition ol these objects will average good ; some are
very tine, some slightly blemished, and others more or less broken.
This general statement is made that frequent repetition may be avoided.

56 Bifurcated Arrow Points; rare in X. ./. 12 pieces.

57 Arrow Points; same variety. 18 pieces.

/ / 58 Broad-bladed, triangular Arrow Points: a fine selection,
rare form. 9 pieces.

3 59 Arrow Points; same variety ; fair lot. 8 pieces.

60 Arrow Points ; long and narrow ; quartz, jasper, and other

material ; tine lot. 17 pieces.

61 Small, broad Arrow Points; same material; equally fine

lot. 18 pieces.

62 Another selection, of large size. 15 pieces.

3 J33 Arrow Points; a great variety of form, size and material,
many very fine. 50 pieces.

64 Arrow Points; a similar lot. 50 pieces.

65 Arrow Points; the same as the last ; of equally good

quality. 110 pieces.

66 Arrow and Spear Points ; slate, or basalt ; average length.

2J in. Supposed to be the most ancient of these ob-
jects. 130 pieces.

6

SPEAR POINTS, ARROW HEADS, KNIVES, ETC.

67 Barbed Arrow Heads ; jasper, quartz, &e. ; very tine lot.

12 pieces.

68 Arrow Points ; similar lot, not quite so good. 49 pieces.

69 Notched Arrow Points; fine lot. 68 pieces.

70 Similar, and equally good lot. 100 pieces.

71 Stemmed Arrow Points. 40 pieces.

72 Arrow Points; slate; stemmed, and showing marks of

great age. 100 pieces.

78 Arrow Points; same description. 100 pieces.

74 Another lot; same quality and material. 98 pieces.

75 Slender, stemmed Arrow Points ; many very long ones.

90 pieces.

/ 76 Serrated Arrow Points. 5 pieces.

77 Serrated and bifurcated Arrow Points; fine. 6 pieces.

78 Arrow Points, Pa.; fine. 2 pieces.

j 79 Arrow Points, Tenn.; fine. 2 pieces.

80 Arrow Points; striped jasper ; very fine.

/. 81 Spear Points, Florida. 3 pieces.

82 Arrow Points, Scrapers, etc.; good lot ; 49 pieces.

83 Triangular War Points; many of jasper; all very fine.

47 pieces.

84 Triangular Arrow Heads, many War Points ; good lot.

120 pieces.

85 Another lot, same description. 69 pieces.

86 Arrow Points, mostly triangular, with curved base ; good

lot. 127 pieces.

87 Arrow Points; like the last; very superior. 50 pieces.

88 Leaf-shaped Arrow Points; rare form and all very fine-

15 pieces.

89 Arrow Points; a similar lot, equally good. 12 pieces.

90 Arrow Points ; another lot, same description and quality.

15 pieces.

91 Arrow Points; mostly leaf-shaped. 50 pieces.

I 92 Arrow Points ; similar lot. 65 pieces.

93 Leaf-shaped Scrapers, of jasper and other fine materials.

These Scrapers are nearly identical in material, form
and workmanship with those obtained from the north-
west coast ; all fine. 13 pieces.

94 A similar lot, but not so uniformly fine ; 24 pieces.

95 Chipped implements, by Mr. Woolley, called Stemmed

Scrapers. 22 pieces.

8 PEA It MEADS, AKKUW POINTS, KNIVES, ETC.

7

96

/ vc 97
. c 98
99

1U0
101
102
4 103
J 104
105
in.;

' 107

£ 108

4 109

J 110

/ ^ 1 1 1

112

118

114

: ns

ic.110

^117
. *118
f’5 119

120

121

//

122

Fine shield-shaped Lance Head.

Leaf-shaped Knife ; large, and of tine workmanship.

Notched Spear Head ; length 61 in.

Spear Head, Colt’s Neck ; 51 in.

Large Spear Heads, various localities. 6 pieces.

Similar lot, but smaller. 11 pieces.

Axe-blades or Knives. 3 pieces.

Knives, various forms and sizes. 25 pieces.

Knives, same description as the last. 69 pieces.

Skinning Knife, half moon shape ; Spotswood.

Arrow Points of red Shale ; rare material, and variety
in form. 42 pieces.

Arrow Points of blue and purple slate. 103 pieces.

Knives ; a great variety in material, size, and form. 77
pieces.

Knives; same description as the last. 80 pieces.

Spear Heads; many good, and several of large size. 72
pieces.

Spade, Old Bridge; this and the following represent a
cache of 460 pieces ; line ; 61 x 3 in.

Spade; very good; 5$ x 21 in.

Drill; Middlesex Co.; line; 31 in.

Quartz Drill of unusual form ; rare ; 21 in.

A collection of drills representing most of the varieties
found in the State, differing greatly in form, work-
manship, and material ; a desirable acquisition to an\
cabinet. 52 pieces.

Bone Awl or Needle, Monmouth Co.; very rare; length
3 in.

A selection of Knives, a Rubbing Stone, and various
other objects. 18 pieces.

Arrow Points; all fine and of uncommon shape; 2
rotary. 7 pieces.

Arrow Point; sides parallel for nearly one-half the
length; very tine. Among the tens of thousands of
arrow points that I have examined, I have never seen
another of this form.

Sinkers ; various forms. 8 pieces.

Fragments of Pottery; very interesting, as showing
most of the known styles of ornamentation prevailing
among the makers of this ware. 94 pieces.

Fragments of Soap Stone Vessels. 4 pieces.

8

MISCELLANEOUS.

123

/ /j 124

/ 125

126
'a 127

^ 128
' 129
j 130
131

/ 132
4^133

134

135
J 136
J 137

138

139

*.(, 140

/0 141

/142

143
0 144

MISCELLANEOUS.

Banner Stone, Manasquan River: very fine and rare.
41 x 2 in.

Banner Stone ; perforation commenced ; form ovoid.
2f x H in.

Banner Stones; fragmentary; one originally very fine
indeed. 6 pieces.

Portions of Pipe Bowls and Stems. 10 pieces.

Flint Knife, Cavern Dordogne, France; this piece and the
three following are assigned to an antiquity of 100,000
years. 41x11 in.

Flint Knife, Dordogne, France; 3 x 1 in.

Flint Scraper, Dordogne, France; 2x 11 in.

Flint Knife, Dordogne, France ; 11 x £ in.

Cache, Spotswoocl ; comprising one flat, oval stone and
13 spear-heads. 14 pieces.

Cache, Middlesex Co. 6 pieces.

Broad Arrow of most remarkable form, Allaire; 2 in.
broad, 14 in. long.

Cache, Middlesex Co.: comprising 10 Arrow Points
and a curious lead implement. 11 pieces.

Cache; five very ancient and curious shell implements:
some of spiral form.

Cache, Monmouth Co.; comprising 14 beautiful War
Points of uncommon symmetry and finish.

Cache; five small implements and part of a squirrel’s
jaw. 6 pieces.

Human face carved in steatite ; Red Bank.

One long bead, 1 spindle whorl, 1 brass arrow point,

1 brass ring, 2 perforated objects, a small chisel, a por-
tion of a copper kettle; all from Indian graves. 11
pieces.

Beautiful Arrow Point of obsidian ; New Mexico.

Large bone implement from Spotswood ; a bear’s tooth
and another curious bone object; all from Indian
graves. 3 pieces.

Shell Beads, 3 varieties, San Miguel Island, Cal. 61
pieces.

Banner Stones and Gorgets, fragments, etc. 5 pieces.

Very old English Pipe.

GROOVED AXES AND HAMMERS.

9

THE STONE AGE IN OHIO.

Unless otherwise mentioned, all of the objects from this state were
found in lUobland and surrounding counties, all within thirty miles of
M.mstield, which is in the centre of the county.

GROOVED AXES ANI) HAMMERS.

145 Grooved Axe of dark stone, broad groove near the
head, one side slightly concave ; very line. 54 x 24 in.
/~146 Grooved Axe; dark granite, deep groove, large ridge
above and below, chipped. 64 x 32 in.
jJ 147 Grooved Axe of light stone; fine. 42 x 3| in.

148 Grooved Axe of light blue stone, polished, one edge
flattened; remarkably fine. 64 x 22 in.

.'£>149 Small grooved Axe ; fine. 4 x 24 in.

/ 150 Grooved Axe; edge approaching a point. 42 x 32 in.
yd 151 Grooved Axe; granite. 42 x 24 in.

152 Grooved Axe; side flattened; very fine. 5J x 3 in.

Ji 153 Grooved Axe; groove very shallow; a rare example;
fine ; 7 x 34 in.

• 154 Grooved Axe; head narrow; edge brought nearly to a

point ; fine ; 64 x 34 in.
w 155 Grooved Axe; fine; 34 x 24 in.

156 Grooved Axe; substance very heavy, evidently ferru-

ginous ; very fine ; 6 x 22 in.

157 Grooved Axe; head broad and thick ; deep groove with

projection below ; edge much narrowed ; fine and re-
markable for its great size and weight; 8 lbs ; 84 x
52 in.

158 Grooved Axe ; fine, edge rounded; 62 x 32 in.

159 Grooved Axe; groove very broad; light colored gran-

ite ; 52 x 82 in.

160 Grooved Axe; groove near the head; very, fine; 42 x

22 in.

o 161 Grooved Axe of uncommon form; fine; 42 x 24 in.

10 162 Grooved Axe; good; 32 x24 in.

• 168 Grooved Axe ; good ; 42x24 in.

164 Grooved Axe, allowing secondary use as a hammer; very

fine. 34 x 22 in.

165 Grooved hammer: one edge concave for tightening with

a wedge; fine; rare ; 32 x 24 in.

166 Grooved Hammer;- fine; 3 x 22 in.

10

CELTS AND GOFGES.

167 Grooved Hammer of remarkable form, being somewhat

pipe shaped ; I have never before met with a similar
example ; very fine. 2| x 2| in.

168 Grooved Hammer; symmetrical; one edge flattened;

very fine and rare. 34 x 24 in.

169 Grooved Hammer ; symmetrical groove, polished, edge

flattened ; even finer than the last; rare. 3 x 21 in.

170 Grooved Hammer; groove near one end; fine, rare.

2i x 2 i in.

s.171 Grooved Hammer; an uncommon form, the longest
diameter being across the face. 21 x 11 in.

'^172 Grooved Axe, Gallia Co., O.; fine. 54 x 3 in.

173 Grooved Axe, Gallia Co.; remarkably narrow for its

length ; fine. 41 x 2 in.

CELTS AND GOUGES.

174 Celt; of light stone, polished edge, head chipped.

4 x 24 in.

175 Celt; broad edge, narrowing towards the top; fine.

41 x 2i in.

' 176 Celt; dark stone; fine. 54 x 21 in.

177 Celt; finely finished, edge a little chipped. 61 x 21 in.
v 1 78 Celt; of dark granite; very fine. 61 x 21 in.

179 Celt; light colored granite, finely finished and perfect.

4x2 in.

180 Celt; fine. 41 x 2 in.

181 Celt; slate, of rude work. 54 x 24 in.

182 Celt; granite ; very old, and of great size. 9 x 81 in.

183 Celt; thin, and nicely finished. 31 x 2 in.

184 Celt; of light gray stone, finelv finished and perfect. 6

x 24 in.

185 Small Celt; fine. 2fxllin.

186 Celt ; very good. 51 x 2 in.

/ 0 1 87 Celt; edge broken. 51x24.

188 Celt; very uncommon form; its diameter nearly the
same throughout its whole length : very fine. 6| x 2\.
^g>189 Celt; approaching gouge form ; very fine. 7 x 2f.

190 Celt; dark granite ; handsome, regular form ; fine. 7 x 31.

191 Celt, of quartzite : gray, mottled with red, highly polished

in all its parts, and a most unusual example ; unfortu-
nately the top is broken and the edge badly chipped.
7x3 in.

CELTS AND GOUGES. 11

' 192 Celt; line. 4} x 2 in.

193 Celt; fine, edge rounded. 6| x 2} in.

194 Celt, of large size ; the upper portion polished, the lower

showing over three-quarters of its surface secondary
peeking ; very line, and a remarkable specimen. 7x3.

i (j 1 95 Part of an immense Celt ; from fronton, O. When per-
fect, probably not less than 13 inches long ; this frag-
ment, comprising the cutting end, is 74 x 4.

* 196 Celt, Gallia Co. 4x2* in.

/5197 Celt; line. 45 x 2 in.

/ol98 Celt; good. 31 x 2 in.

0199 Celt; very good. 4| x 2| in.

*c;200 Celt; dark granite, top nearly pointed; very line.
ox21 in.

A ■

/ 201 Celt; broad, with square sides; fine. 4* x 2.] in.

V 202 Celt, Gallia Co.; line. 3,1 x 2| in.

<0 203 Celt; very good. 3 x 2J in.

’$204 Celt; Adze form; fine. 6j x 2 in.

205 Gouge; granite, top nearly pointed ; though somewhat
common in New England and at the east, in Ohio and
other western states the gouge is one of the rarest of
implements. 3| x 2 in.

’^206 Celt; fine. 3| x 1| in.

207 Celt; polished and finely finished. 4J x 1| in.

j 208 Celt, Jackson Co., W. Virginia.; line. 3] x 1| in.

t 209 Celt, Mason Co., W. Vii'ginia. 8| x 2 in.

43 210 Celt, Jackson Co., W. Virginia. 4 x 2| in.

' 211 Celt-formed implement of slate. x 2* in.

<212 Broad G ouge ; fine, rfert. 6 \ S| in.

213 Flint Celt, chipped, from Tennessee; fine, rare. 6* x 1 * in.

5214 Celt of chert, chipped and partly polished, from Madi-
son's Mill, Kentucky ; rare. 6J| x 2 in.

o215 Celt-shaped object, of granite, convex on one side, flat
on the other. 7j x 3 in.

PESTLES AND HAMMER STONES.

-c216 Long, round Pestle; very tine. 10 x 21 in.

217 Long, round Pestle; fine and symmetrical. 14 x 3.

f 218 Long Pestle; broken. 7x3 in.

5 219 Long Pestle ; found near Cincinnati ; tine. 14x2*.

y 220 Long Pestle; Mich. 7 x 2|.

12

PESTLES AND HAMMER STONES.

f)

221

222

/u 223

/ Oo 224

/ 0 225
/. 226
227
o 228

Flat-head Pestle. In the centre of the head of this pestle
and the next one, and in many others which I have
examined, is a polished, deep depression, evidently the
result of use ; it could not have been formed by pound-
ing or grinding maize, and I think it may well be
doubted that these objects had anything to do with
the preparation of corn for food. They are only found
in those sections of the country where nuts with hard
shells abound, and it seems not unlikely that they
were specially used for cracking nuts, when perfect,
and that their use as corn crushers, if they were so
used, was secondary; in perfect condition they are
seldom found; most of the examples known show long-
continued and hard usage. Unusually line; height,
4] in., diameter of head, 31 in.

Flat Pestle ; the edge of the head broken ; in other re-
spects, line ; x 3£ in.

Flat head Pestle ; in the secondary condition referred
to. 4x2£in.

Square Hammer Stone with depressions on four sides :
a rare form ; 3| x 3 x 24 in.

Flat Hammer Stone ; fine; diameter 4 in.

Palls or Hammer Stones. 3 pieces.

Hammer Stone ; diameter 3 in.

Grooved Hammer; a small and pretty implement; 1-|
x 1| in.

DISCOIDAL STONES AND PERFORATED OBJECTS.

H 229

/ o 230

, 231

232

/ 233

234

Discoidal Stone, Pulaski Co., Ivy.; deeply concavity on
both sides ; quartz; rare material for a rare object;
diameter 2\ in.

Discoidal Stone ; very fine ; rare ; diameter 2| in., thick-
ness 1 in.

Discoidal Stone ; both sides concave ; Grayson Co.,
Ivy.; fine, rare; diameter 2 in.

Discoidal Stone, Greenup Co., Ivy. ; thick, with deep
concavity ; diameter 2 in., thickness 1 1 in.

Discoidal Stone; convex, fine, polished. 21 x 1.

Discoidal Stone, Lewis Co., Ivy.; concavity commenced
on one side ; granite, symmetrical and very fine.
1| x 1 in.

8PBA R-POINT8, ARROW-HEADS, ETC.

13

235 Slung Shot; an ovoid stone with two perforations meet-
ing each other at an angle, at the smaller end ; with the
addition of a string, makes a most efficient slung shot;
( the only object of this kind that 1 have ever seen ) ;
longer diameter, 1|, shorter, 1| in.

■? 28(5 A tube commenced ; a stone blocked out and rounded,
with perforation at one end ; l£ in. deep ; length 5 in ;
diameter 3 in.

« 237 Another tube commenced; wrought to a symmetrical

form, with perforation at the end, 1 in. in depth ; this
object plainly shows pecking over the entire surface,
and is very fine ; length 9J in., diameter, 8.] in.

238 Gorget, Hidden Hun, Clinton Co., Ohio; striped slate ;

3 x 1 | in.

239 Gorget of large size ; elliptical in form, originally ; in.

long and very fine; imperfect at one end.

' 240 Gorget; striped slate; unusual form; one half only;
^ x 2) in.

/ 241 Gorget; hour-glass form; Columbia, S. C.; very fine;

4^ x 2 in.

242 Banner Stone ; crescent-shape, perforation f in ; fine; very
rare ; 6| X 1 £ in.

' 243 Banner Stone, Lancaster Co., Ha. ; very fine. 3 | x 1 in.

244 Banner Stone, from N. II. ; unusual form; that of a
double-bladed axe ; fine, and rare. 1| x 3] in.

/ 245 Banner Stone; half-moon shape; fine , rare. 3| x 1 j in.

24(5 Bird-shaped Amulet ; broken ; the head and half the
body perfect; very rare. 3x1^ in.

SPEAR-POINTS, A R ROW-HEADS, KNIVES, Etc.

247 Javelin Point. 5x1^ in.

. ^248 Spear Head; notched. 4 x If in.

- 249 Spear Head; broad, serrated ; perfect. 3f x If in.
c 250 Spear Head; notched; elliptical, fine. 3^x1].

: (>251 Spear Head ; barbed, triangular, double tongued, bevel-
ed, serrated ; a rare form. 2] x 1.] in.

252 Spear Head; notched; thick, irregular. 4 x lj in.

" 253 Spear Head, or Knife; curved. 4^ x 2f in.

>. 254 Spear Head; leaf-shaped, fine. 4x1] in.

255 Spear Head; barbed, broad stem; chalcedony; fine.
3 \ 1 | in.

14

SPEAR-POINTS, ARROW-HEADS, ETC.

256
< 257
' 258
/ 259
260
261
262

263

264

265

/ 266

267

268
/M 269

36 270
aC 271

*0 272

/. . < 273

36 274

275

276
C6 211

278

279

/ v c: 280

. 281
i282
o 283

284

285

286
287

7 288
289

Spear Head. 4x 1| in.

Spear Head; rotary. 3] x 11 in.

Spear Head. 3.} x 2 in.

Spear Head; elliptical, end truncated. 34x1^ in.
Spear Head; beveled, serrated, barbed. 2| x 2 in.
Spear Head ; leaf-shaped, thin ; finely wrought. 3] x 1|.
Spear Head ; notched. 3] x 14 in.

Spear Heads; leaf-shaped, all very fine ; average length.

3 inches. 3 pieces.

Spear Head; barbed. 2|xl| in.

Spear Head ; stemmed. 3 x 14 in.

Spear Head ; broad in the middle, notched ; rare form ,
fine. 4| x 2 in.

Spear Head ; bluish quartzite ; rare form , and fine.
4f x 2 in.

Spear Head ; fine. 5| x 1| in.

Spear head; approaches the ordinary European form;
fine. I|x4]in.

Spear Head; point broken, but very fine. 4 x 1| in.
Spear Head, of agate ; fine, and very beautifully marked.
24 x 1 J in.

*4 -J

Spear Head; bluish stone, marked with red. x 1| in.
Broad, handsome Spear Head : the end broad, but sharp,
bunt form. 2\ x 3 in.

Spear Head; triangular, war-point form. 3] x 2] in.
Spear Point; rotary; fine form and finish. 3.] xl!, in.
Spear Head; feldspar; very fine. 3| x 1| in.

Spear Head; fine. 3x lj in.

Spear Head ; sides nearly parallel, unusual form. 4 x 1 in.
Spear Head ; quartzite; fine. 3xl| in.

Spear Head; yellow quartz, translucent; shield shape,
and very pretty; 2| x 1| in.

Spear Head ; barbed ; very fine. 3x11 in.

Spear Head ; beveled, serrated, rotary ; rare form. 2\ x 1.
Spear Head; broad base; very fine. 3x1.] in.

Spear Head; triangular, thick. 3|xl] in.

Spear Head ; fine. 4| x 1| in.

Spear Head ; fine. 3] x 1 1 in.

Arrow Points; shield form, large size. 5 pieces.

Arrow Points; large; fine lot. 6 pieces.

Spear Points ; one very fine. 2 pieces.

15

/ 290
t j 0 291
292
'•> 293
294
' 295

296

297
i 298

299
t 300
/' 301
802
3 808

304
/ 305
4306

307

305

809

310
81 1
td 312
818
7814

4 315
77816
317
7818

819
? 320
<£821
822
828
' 324

8P E A R-PO I N T8, ARROW-HEADS, ETC.

Spear Points; one curved ; fine. 8J in. 2 pieces.
Spear Point; beveled, serrated, barbed ; fine; rare form.
Arrow Points ; smoky quartzite ; shield-shaped. 11 pcs.
A lot ; smaller size, fine material. 12 pieces.

Spear Heads; large size. 6 pieces.

Arrow Points; large, shield form, very fine lot. 0 pcs.
Minute Arrow Point; dark chert; perfect, rare.
Shark-tooth Arrow Point; rare form ; length, 1| in.
Spear Point, with curious double notch ; very fine, a form
that I have never seen duplicated. 2| x 1| in.

Spear Points ; good lot, average 3 in. 6 pieces.

Spear Points; average about 31 in. ; fine lot. 12 pcs.
Spear Head; leaf shape, rare form ; average 3 in. 6 pcs.
Spear Heads: knife form, large size, good lot. 9 pcs.
Arrow Points; medium size, good lot. 22 pieces.

War Point; triangular, very fine.

Spear and Arrow Points; some broken. 9 pieces.
Arrow Points; mostly large, a good lot. 26 pieces.
Arrow and Spear Points; large; good lot. 14 pieces.
Arrow and Spear Points ; good lot. 11 pieces.

Arrow and Spear Points; shield-shape, bifurcated stem;

rare variety, fipe lot. 14 pieces.

Arrow Points; black chert; fine. 6 pieces.

Spear Points; various forms and sizes. 9 pieces.

Spear Point; beveled, very fine, scarce. 2.J x 11 in.
Arrow and Spear Points ; fair lot. 48 pieces.

Arrow Points, with stems; large size; very fine. 12
pieces.

Arrow Points, notched ; large size ; fine lot. 14 pieces.
Spear points; different forms; fine. 3 pieces.

Arrow Points, barbed ; fine selection. 16 pieces.

Arrow and Spear Points, notched and barbed ; various
forms. 20 pieces.

Arrow Points, stems bifurcated ; rare form. ' 4 pieces.
War Points, triangular; fine, rare. 9 pieces.

Arrow Points; small size ; fine. 9 pieces.

Arrow Points, serrated ; tine, rare. 7 pieces.

Arrow Points, selected ; mostly fine. 25 pieces.

Another selection ; mostly fine ; showing great variety
in form and material. 50 pieces.

16

THE STONE AGE.

325 Arrow Points ; showing most of the varieties of form and

material ; many slightly broken ; a fair lot. 100 pcs.

326 Another selection like the last. 100 pieces.

/327 Arrow Points; similar selection. 77 pieces.

THE STONE AGE.— THE NORTHWEST COAST. ETC.

The 19 lots of arrow points following are all from the Northwest
coast, are distinguished for their minute size, and for their beauty in
workmanship, form and material ; they are eagerly sought for and much
used for jewelry ; exceptionally fine specimens are occasionally sold
at the locations where found for several dollars each ; these are mostly in
good condition though some have slight imperfections. Some are but 3
of an inch in length, and verv few exceed 1 inch.

36 328 Arrow Points ; obsidian. 13 pieces.

3 / 329 Arrow Points ; chalcedony. 7 pieces.

330 Arrow Points ; agate. 7 pieces.

331 Arrow Points ; broader than long, an unusual form. 11

pieces.

1 332 Arrow Points; minute in size: average length £ in.;
very fine. 19 pieces.

333 Arrow Point ; dagger form ; very fine, rare.

334 Arrow Points; red jasper; fine. 10 pieces.

335 Arrow Points; yellow jasper ; fine, rare. 2 pieces.

/( 336 War Points ; fine. 10 pieces.

, j 337 Arrow Points, slender ; mostly jasper. 11 pieces.

338 Arrow Points, barbed ; minute. 12 pieces.
c 339 Arrow Points ; yellow jasper ; fine. 5 pieces.

340 Arrow Points, serrated ; rare. 3 pieces.

341 Arrow Points, curved and serrated; very rare form. 3

pieces.

/V342 Arrow Points; orange colored quartz; and other fine
materials. 7 pieces.

343 Arrow Points of irregular and remarkable form. 4 pcs.

344 Arrow Points; selected for variety ; fine lot. 25 pieces.

345 Arrow Points; a similar selection ; fine. 25 pieces.

346 Arrow Points; another selection; same quality. 48

pieces.

THE STONE AGE.

17

The six lots following are from the same locality as the arrow heads
just described, and are characterized by the >»mi; tine workmanship and
beautiful material.

£> 347
It 848
849
/ 850

5 351
' 352
'.v 353
354

/ 355

/ c 350

? o 357
358

JbS59
3( 360
/ 361

v/ 362
J i 363
06 364
/ ' 365

Scrapers; red jasper; fine, rare. 5 pieces.

Scrapers; yellow jasper ; fine. 5 pieces.

Scrapers; chalcedony; all fine. 5 pieces.

Scrapers; black material resembling obsidian; fine. 4
pieces.

Scrapers; variety; all fine. 6 pieces.

Scrapers ; similar lot. 7 pieces.

Small obsidian Knives, Mexico. 3 pieces.

Obsidian Core from which knives have been flaked,
Mexico. 2.] in.

Stemmed Arrow Points, Santa Barbara, California ; fine ;
length, 2£ in.

Broad stemmed Arrow Point, Santa Barbara, Cali-
fornia. Length 21 in.

Leaf-shaped Arrow Point, Santa Barbara, Cal. 2.1 in.
Triangular, stemmed Arrow Point, Santa Barbara, Cal.;

chalcedony; very fine, l;j in.

Arrow Points, selected, Santa Barbara, Cal. 6 pieces.
Leaf shape Arrow Head, Los Alamos, Cal. 3 in.
Barbed Arrow Point; rare form ; Los Alamos, Cal. 2f in.
Arrow Point; leaf form ; same place. 21 in.

Arrow Point ; leaf shape, serrated ; same. 1£ in.

Arrow Point; barbed, fine; same. 21 in.

Arrow Points; same location ; fine selection. 6 pieces.

THE STONE AGE IN EUROPE.

It will be noticed that nearly all the following objects are from Den-
mark, and that most of them are of true tlint, a substance which it is
said does not occur in this country. Flint presents such a diversity and
richness of color that many of the objects arc very beautiful, unequalled
by similar implements found in America. The remark of a recent
writer concerning the Danish collection in the Peabody Museum at ram-
bridge, applies with equal foree to this choice little selection:

“ This collection derives special value from the fact that the Pini*h
government now reserves for its own Museums the results of explo-
rations carried on in its territory."

18

CELTS, GOUGES AND NARROW CHISELS.

CELTS, GOUGES AND NARROW CHISELS.

The objects here mentioned as Celts, are by European archaeologists
commonly denominated wedges, and the gouges are usually referred to
as hollow chisels.

It is proper to state that the term chipped, as applied to implements
of flint, does not indicate a defect, but simply a manner of working, and
is equivalent to flaked, as distinguished from polished or pecked.

, j o 366

? 367

c/368
/ j 369
/do 370
J6 371

372

Celt; edge broad, narrowing towards the head ; convex,
with square sides flaked ; very fine, and of uncommon
size; weighs nearly 4 lbs. 11x3^ in.

Polished Celt, with edge newly chipped, narrowing to-
wards the head; Biborg, Jutland. 7 x 2| in.

Celt; chipped flint, edge at both ends; Jutland; very
fine. 8] x 3 in.

Thin, flint Celt; flats polished, sides chipped; a beauti-
ful implement; Voldtofte, Funen. 5.1 x 2] in.

Celt; flint, chipped, flats partially polished; Skean,
Sweden ; very fine. 5] x 2 in.

Rude, chipped Celt, showing the rind of the stone ; con-
tains a natural perforation 1 in. in depth ; found at the
water-side on the little island of Hasselo ; rare. 5] x
2i in.

Flint Celt ; polished on all sides, patinated ; very fine,
and rare ; Denmark. 6 x 3 in.

373
/ 5 c 374
./ 375

0, 376

/ * 377

/ ' 378

3 379

/ 380

/.'It 381

Celt; flats polished, edges chipped, square head; Den-
mark ; very fine. 5| x 2 in.

Celt; chipped edges, polished flats, square head, edges
expanding ; very fine; Denmark. 5| x 21 in.

Flint Celt; chipped, with beveled edges, plowed up at
Sarslev, Funen ; fine and a rare form. 51 x 21 in.

Flint Celt; flats and edges finely polished, two or three
little nicks in the edge, but a beautiful implement
and one of the largest size ; Denmark; 121 x 31 in.

Narrow, chipped Celt, with square head, sides nearly
parallel, from Lillerod, Sealand ; very fine. 8x2 in.

Similar chipped Celt, but with expanding edge, Roes-
kilde, Sealand ; very fine. 61 x 21 in.

Celt; flats chipped and polished edges chipped, square
head, Nestved Sealand; very fine. 61 x 2 in.

Celt; chipped, Sarslev, Funen ; fine. 5| x 21 in.

Celt; chipped, with square head and expanding edge,
Roeskilde, Sealand ; very fine. 7 x 2| in.

CELTS, UOl'GKS ASH NARROW CHIHKL8.

10

i 882 Polished Celt, with square head and expanding edge;
very tine; Denmark. 4ij x 2J in.

) 888 Celt, with polished Hats and chipped edges, point
newly chipped, square head; very tine; Denmark.
4^ x 1 j in.

c 884 Thin polished Celt ; sharp at both ends ; very tine ; from
Kjoge, Sealand. 4x14 in.

. 885 Polished Celt of yellow Hint ; Denmark; very tine. 5.]
x 8 in.

888 Polished Gouge, Denmark ; very tine ; 4| x 1£ in.

? 387 Chipped Gouge; square head and expanding edge;
Fredericksburg, Sealand; very fine; 4 4 x2| in.

888 Polished Gouge with new chipped edge; squarehead;
Denmark ; 4] x 2] in.

880 Polished Gouge; squarehead, expanding edge; Den-
mark ; 4J x 2 in.

^7 890 Chipped Celt with square head and broad edge ; Jutland ;
very fine ; 6 } x 2] in.

'4)891 Celt of dark Hint; chipped top, nearly sharp; sides
nearly parallel; Denmark ; very tine ; 9] x 2 in.

■ 0 892 Chipped Celt with sloped head; Vaby, Copenhagen;
very tine ; 8] x 8 in.

’ 898 Polished and chipped Celt; top with edge; Denmark ;

tine ; 5x2] in.

894 Chipped Celt, broad, squarehead; Assens, Funen; fine.
8x3] in.

2.395 Chipped Gouge; edge broad, narrowing towards the
head which is nearly square; Funen; very tine; 64
x 2f in.

' 396 Chipped Gouge; top square, nearly pointed ; Sweden :
very fine ; o.j x 2] in.

q 897 Polished Gouge; Nvkjobing Island. Fainter; very tine;
6] x 2] in.

398 Celt or Gouge; rudely blocked out, showing one stage
of the work : Funen ; an interesting object. 5? x 24 in.

Z 399 ( bulge; in rough stage like the last, square head, ex-

panded edge; Denmark. 3^ x 24 in.

4)400 Celt; polished Hats, chipped edges, square head; Island
of Moeu ; fine. 44 x 24 in.

v» 401 Polished Celt; with newly chipped edge ; head thin,
Nestved, Sealand ; tine. 54 x 24 in.

2402 Polished Celt; with polished sides, uncommon form.
Faxe, Sealand ; very fine. 5x14 in.

20

CELTS, GOUGHS AND NARROW CHISELS.

403
/ ; o 404
/ '405
406

/ 407

408

409

/ 410

i 411

//

f)

412

. Z 414

415

416
/ *417
. ."418

^419
k/ 420

Thin Celt; flats polished, edges chipped, head quad-
rangular; Nyborg, Funen; very tine. 6x2 in.

Polished Celt; sides chipped, square head; Seahtnd ;
tine. 4£ x 2 in.

Celt ; one flat and one edge polished, the others chipped ;
Funen ; very tine. 44 x 2 in.

Celt ; flats polished, edges chipped, nearly triangular ;
with square head ; Farum, Sealand ; very tine. 34 x
2 in.

Poiished Gouge ; with new chipped edge ; Funen : tine.
4x2 in.

Celt ; flats polished, edges chipped, head nearly pointed ;
Denmark. 4£ x 1£ in.

Celt; chipped, with flats partially polished, head nearly
square, and edges parallel for nearly half the length ;
rare form ; from Slagelse, Sealand. 5x2 in.

Gouge; one flat polished, the remainder chipped, with
new chipped edge; head quadrangular; Denmark;
fine. 44 x 24 in.

Narrow Chisel ; flats polished, edges chipped, top nar-
row ; Funen ; fine. 3| x 1] in.

Celt ; chipped, expanding edge, quadrangular head ;
Denmark ; very fine. 5] x 2\ in.

Narrow Chisel; square head, chipped on all sides, edge
polished ; Denmark. 3.] x 4 in.

Narrow Square Chisel; polished on all sides; Skive,

, Jutland; very fine. 4!, x 4 in.

Square Chisel; chipped, head contracted ; Thisted, Jut-
land ; fine. 4] x ^ in.

Square Chisel ; polished on all sides, head square, edge
narrowed by chipping; Borup, Sealand. 3] x £ in.

Narrow Square Chisel ; polished on all sides, head nar-
rowed; Denmark; very fine. 5 x ^ in.

Narrow Chisel ; polished on four sides : Hinnerup, Den-
mark : very fine. 3-j x in.

Square Narrow Chisel ; all sides polished; Denmark;
very fine. 6.1 x 1 in.

Square Polished Chisel ; narrowing towards each end ;
Island Oro, Denmark ; fine. 5j x 1 !, in.

Square Chisel : blocked out, hut unfinished: Denmark.
5] x 1 { in.

/ 421

I>A< i< i EK8, KNIVES AN1> SPEAK HEADH.

21

DAGGERS, KNIVES, AND SEE A R HEADS.

All th ese objects are of flint, beautifully chipped.

Dagger; broad, serrated blade, handle thick, with pro-
jection at the end ; Denmark ; very fine, rare. 7J x ljj in.

Dagger; slightly curved, same form as the last, with
shorter handle; Denmark ; very fine. 6x1] in.

Dagger, or Spear Point; narrower and with shorter
handle ; Denmark ; very fine. 6J x 1 \ in.

Dagger; handle flattened, without projection at the
end; blade narrow; 7 x 1.1 in.

Small Dagger or Lance ; head of dagger form ; 5x1^ in-

Spear Head; blade flattened ; base nearly square; Den-
mark ; fine ; rare ; 6.! xlj in.

Spear Head; Denmark : a beautiful implement ; 94; x 1 ■ in.

Elliptical Knife ; Denmark; very fine ; 5+ x 1 J in.

Narrow Spear Head ; Denmark ; very fine ; fif x 1 in.

Dagger; Denmark; of finest workmanship; symmetrical
and beautiful; one of gems of the collection ; Hjxlj,1 in.

Lance Head; elliptieal.ba.se rounded; Denmark; very
fine ; 5£ x 1 1 in.

Lance Head ; Svinninge, Sealand ; very fine ; 7 x If in.

Lance Head; Denmark; very fine; x ljj in.

Semi-Lunar (half-moon shape) Saw or Knife; adapted to
be used as both, the convex edge being keen, and the
concave edge toothed like a saw; Denmark; an ele-
gant implement; fif x If in.

Elliptical Knife-Saw; this implement approache> the
ordinary half-moon form, but both edges are convex :
very fine and rare ; 6.1, x 1^ in.

Semi-Lunar Knife-Saw ; one edge sharp, the other den-
tated ; Denmark ; very fine ; x 1 f in.

Semi-Lunar Knife, Denmark ; very fine ; 4f x If in.

Semi-Lunar Knife, Randers, .Jutland; verv fine: 8| x
U in.

Semi-Lunar Knife, Denmark ; very fine; 4 \ If in.

w

Semi-Lunar Knife, Denmark; fine; 4x1} in.

Flint Knife or Flake, Denmark : 4! x ; in.

Flint Flaked Knife, Denmark; of light stone; ven
fine ; 4f x 1 f in.

Flaked Knife, Denmark: curved; very fine; tlx j in.

DAGGERS, KNIVES AND SPEAR HEADS.

445

446

447

448

441*

0 450

Flaked Knife, Denmark; curved: symmetrical; fine:
54 x 1 in.

Flint Knife, Denmark ; fine; 34 x f in.

Flint Knife, Skive, Jutland : very fine : 44 x | in.

Flint Knife; described in the Danish invoice as a flint
chipping ; chipped along the sides ; Varpelev, Den-
mark ; fine; rare form ; 4.! x \ in.

Flinf Core showing; the stone from which knives have
been flaked, Denmark; fine example : 54 x 2 in.

Flint Core ; similar to the last : lias been flaked all
round ; 34 x 14 in.

j ( 451 Arrow Point; triangular, with stem: closely resembling
in form a three-cornered file : two of the corners
serrated, the other a sharp edge; Denmark; very
fine ; 4 x f in.

Among the Stone relics found on this continent, Arrow Points are
far more numerous than all the other objects combined, but so far as my
limited observation extends, it seems that they are among the rarest of
the Scandanavian Hint implements. In a collection now belonging to
me, and numbering more than a thousand specimens, not above ten or
twelve arrow points are found ; each one was catalogued in the original
Danish invoice with most particular care, and illustrated with a drawing.

" 452
t; 468
464
455

Arrow Point, file shaped ; two edges finely serrated :
Denmark ; as fine as the last : 4 x 4 in.

File-shaped Arrow Point, stemmed ; the three corners
serrated ; Denmark ; very fine and rare ; 24 x ^ in.

Arrow Point; triangular; file-shape, flattened, with stem :
sharp edges, not serrated; 34 x | in.

Great Arrow Head ; flat : elliptical : Roeskilde, Sealand :
fine, rare ; 3f x l in.

PERFORATED AXES AND HAMMERS.

We have here a form of implement peculiar to the Eastern Continent,
nothing of the sort being found in America: the nearest approach in
form being some of the varieties of Banner Stones. At a glance it seems
apparent that many of these objects were intended for hammers, but a
more careful examination discloses the fact that some of them of a form
best adapted to such use, show not the slightest marks of wear.

j $ 456 Perforated Rattle Axe; granite; Denmark; beautiful,
and perfectly symmetrical; weight, 34 lbs: 74x24
x 24 in.

PKRKOKATKI* AXKS AND II AMMKKS.

28

Axe-Hammer; curved; perforation near the centre; of
very graceful form, and perfect ; Denmark ; 7 x 24
x 1| in.

Battle Axe ; basalt; water worn, and showing marks of
high antiquity; perforation near the head; Viborg,
Jutland ; 7£ x 2jjj x 2f in.

Hammer-Axe; small; ^ in. perforation near the middle ;
somewhat curved head; contracted and rounded edge,
sloping inward ; polished and perfect ; Denmark ; of
x 11 x U in.

Battle Axe ; coarse granite; the perforation starting
from both sides extends through. Interesting, as show-
ing the manner of piercing, which was evidently done
with a stone perforator and not by a revolving reed ;
surface disintegrated; ven ancient. Skive; Jutland;
5f x 2f x 1'4{ in.

Small Hammer-Axe; like the last, pierced from each side
and like that, showing marks of great age ; Slangerup,
Sealand ; 34 x 1 J x 1 in.

Hammer-Axe; broken at the perforation, with new per-
foration commenced ; Slangerup, Sealand ; 4 x 2 x 1 f in.

Hammer-Axe; broken at the perforation and new hole
commenced on each side : originally very fine, and
now interesting as showing its secondary use; 3J x 1$
\ 1 1 in.

Battle-Axe ; broken at the hole and newly perforated ;
Denmark; fine; 3£ x 2J x 2 in.

Battle-Axe of large size ; large perforation commenced
and extending about one-third through, narrowing
towards the bottom ; 8f x 2$ x 2f in.

Battle-Axe of very peculiar shape; a cross section
would show a rhomboidal form with perforation par-
allel to the edges and oblique to the head ; a singu-
lar variation from the regular pattern : Denmark ;
fine ; 7 x 2| x 2 in.

Battle-Axe; perforation very near the head; dark gran-
ite ; kudkjobling Island, Langeland ; fine ; 4$ x 2x 2 in.

Battle-Axe; flattened towards the head, expanding tow -
ards the edge, Denmark ; 4^ x 2J x 2 in.

Hammer-Axe; head a little broken, the middle widely
expanding, contracting towards the head and edge ;
Odder, Jutland ; 44 x 24 x If in.

Battle Axe; Denmark; polished: very fine; 4fx2
x 2 in.

24

PERFORATED AXES AND HAMMERS.

471

)o^2

47 8
474

475

Curved Axe with edge at both ends : Denmark ; very
fine and perfect : 5| x x 11 in.

Perforated Hammer of fine granite ; Denmark ; 44 x 2f
x 14 in.

Perforated Axe-Hammer : fine grained, light granite ;
Denmark ; of graceful form and a handsome imple-
ment ; 41 x 14 x If in.

Perforated Axe-Hammer ; the perforation of this object
commenced on both sides shows that the hole was
made with a round pointed implement with par-
allel sides ; that though the hole was usually com-
menced from each side and was carried forward till
the perforations met it was not enlarged from the
middle ridge, but was carried through full sized from
one side to the other : in some of these objects the
striae caused by the rough edges of the revolving
drill are very prominent, while in others, the opening
is as smooth and perfect as could be produced by any
mechanical means; Denmark; 3£xl|xl4 in.

Double-edged Axe ; expanded in the middle and to-
wards one edge ; Denmark ; very fine; 5 x 2| x If in.

THE MOUND BUILDERS.

POTTERY, PIPES, ETC.

All these objects came from different Illinois and Missouri mounds.

476 Large, long-neck bottle : little nicked at the top of the

neck ; Missouri ; very fine ; height 7 in, diameter 6 in.

477 Animal head bottle ; Missouri ; perfect and very rare ;

height 6 in., diameter 5 in.

473 Urn ; edge of the neck a little chipped and slight per-
foration near the bottom : a very fine and desirable
piece : height 6 in., diameter 6!, in.

JjU 479 Bottle, of unusual form, having five regular projections
encircling it, ornamented with five curved lines : the
top of neck cut off square : height 6 in., diameter.
6 in.

479a Bowl with four projecting bosses; the top considerably
ornamented ; cracked, and two little notches on the
top ; otherwise fine; height 3 in., diameter 5£ in.

^ j 479ft Bowl with flaring rim, and ears for suspension; very
fine : height 3i in., diameter 5.1 in.

1‘OTTKKY, I'IPKb, ETC.

3 o 479c Small Bottle ; neck cut square ; pin hole near the bot-
tom ; of remarkably fine material and workmanship;
hard baked, with surface which seems to be glazed ;
height 44 in., diameter 34 in.

480 Small skillet-shaped vessel with handle at one side ;

height 21 in., diameter and length of handle 3 in.

481 Large Bowl ; broken and mended ; height 3 in., diame-

ter 74 in.

2 482 Bird’s Head; once formed the handle of a mound ves-

sel ; fine.

> 483 Large Pipe of stone ; both the bowl and the portion for

the insertion of the stem, nearly square and of equal
size ; height and length about 3 in. each.

I have somewhere seen it stated that the Mound Builder smoked his
pipe without the intervention of a stem ; it is true that the monitor-shap-
ed mound builder’s pipe, with a Hat mouth piece, might have been so
u*ed, but many pipes of diverse forms which could only be used with a
stem, have been dug from mounds, the one here described being a fine
example.

It 4H4

(In

48fi

/v 487
7 488

481*

Double pipe ; concerning this article 1 am uncertain
whether it is stone or pottery, and 1 am more in doubt
as to what the object was intended for; it has two
openings like pipe howls, each pierced with two holes
in which stems might be inserted, and the outside is
covered with numerous depressions which doubtless
were intended to be ornamental ; length 31 in., breadth
21 in., height 2 in.

Pipe ; monitor pattern ; stem broken : otherwise fine ;
length 3 in., height 1 4 in.

Spade ; light, colored chert from a mound in Illinois ; j na-
tions polished from long-continued use ; the edge new-
ly chipped; fine, and of this size very rare; length
11.] in., width 4^ in., thickness 11 in.

Spade ; material like the last, but of smaller size and
very symmetrical in form; from au Illinois mound;
81 x 8] x $ in.

Ivory bead ; five inches in length ; taken from a mound
in Kansas; this remarkable object is one of seventeen
found together ; it is symmetrical as though turned
in a lathe ; its diameter in the middle is jj of an inch,
at the ends A of an inch and the perforation about
of an inch. How a hole so long ami so small
could he bored in a substance so hard as ivory, is an
interesting question.

Mound Builders Kar Ornament : a pendant perforated
at the top; from Missouri ; very rarr.

26

PRE-GLACIAL MAN IN NEW JERSEY.

PRE-GLACIAL MAN IN NEW JERSEY.

The similarity of some of the following implements, more especially
the tirst seven lots, to the objects discovered by Dr. Abbott in place,
in the gravel of New .Jersey, on which he bases his theory of the
existence of Pre-Glacial man in that state, leads me to think that they are
of the same origin, but failing in my efforts to obtain definite information
on the subject, the matter remains in doubt.

490 Knife or Axe ; nearly circular ; diameter 4j in.
r j 491 Knife ; 54 x 3 in.

/y492 Knife ; 6 x 3 in.

493 Knife or Axe : 6 x 4£ in.

/ 494 Long Knife, approaching Celt form ; from Spotswood :
6x3 inches.

495 Knife or Axe ; narrowing towards one end : 54 x 3.! in.

496 Knife ; Morrisville ; 5! x 4 in.

497 Rude objects resembling the preceding : variety in form

and size. 8 pieces.
nj 498 Celt ; Spotswood ; 5.1 x 2 in.

499

500

/ 601

Jo 502
/ 503

1/5 504
505
t 506

507

508

COINS.

1773 Virginia Half-Penny ; bright : unc., scarce.

1794 Dollar; obv., head, good ; stars facing, all distinct,
those at the back of the head all visible ; date faint
but distinct ; rev., eagle and wreath, good, legend at
the left weakly struck and some letters not visible :
at the right stronger impression ; pierced over the
head ; the hole can be easily filled and with this im-
provement the dollar would be a very satisfactory
specimen : extremely rare.

1794 Half Dollar ; fair, with the exception of the date
which is faint, but still visible.

1794 .Half Cent; good, scarce.

1795 Half Dollar ; nearly fine.

1795 Cent : thin planehet : very good.

1795 Half Cent ; thin planehet ; good.

1796 Cent: Liberty cap ; barely fair ; scarce.

1796 Cent; flowing hair : very good ; scarce.

1797 Cent; fair.

COINS.

27

509

c 510

61 1
t 612

518

514

^ 515
j 516
5 517
>518
V 519
/ 520
/ 521
0 522
>523

0 524
>525
/ 526

1 / 527
/ 528
* 529

580
531
< 532
688
68 1
’ 535
686
i '687
. 538
689

640

641
542

1798 Dollar; small eagle ; rev., 15 stars ; very line and
extremely rare.

1798 Dollar; 18 ^tars ; very good; nearly line ; a* rare

a* the hint.

1798 Cent ; good.

1799 Cent; this coin was purchased as an original at a
very large price ; it is so perfect that it seems impossi-
ble that it is an alteration, hut it is pronounced such
by the best authority; in very fine, slightly circulated,
condition.

1800 Cent ; good.

1800 Half Dime ; somewhat bruised, otherwise good;
rare.

1802
1802
1803
1 805

1807

1808
1811
1812

1814

1815
1810

1817

1818

1819

1820
1821
1822
1823
1826
1881
1837
1839
1839
1843
1846
1846

1851

1852

Cent; fine.

Half Cent ; very good; rare.

Cent ; nearly fine.

Cent ; very good.

Cent; very good.

Cent ; only fair.

Cent ; fine ; dark color.

Cent ; good.

Cent ; good ; nearly fine.

Half Dollar; fine and eery rare.

Cent ; bright ; uncirculated.

Cent ; same quality.

Cent ; bright ; uncirculated.

Cent ; bright ; uncirculated.

Cent ; perfectly uncirculated.

Cent ; very good ; almost fine, scarce.

Cent; fine, scarce.

Cent ; good, scarce.

Cent ; fine.

Cent ; uncirculated or nearly so ; scarce.

Cent ; equally fine.

Cent ; head of 38 ; fine.

Cent; silly head ; very fine.

Cent; very fine ; uncirculated.

Dime ; good ; nearly fine ; rare.

Half Dime ; very good ; rare.

Half Dollar; fine : very scarce.

Half Dollar ; Phil, mint : very fine and eery rare.

28

COINS.

r f 548

' 544

545

546
^547

548

549
0 550

551

/

552
/ c 553

5 554

1852 Cent : bright ; uncirculated.

1858 Cent; bright: uncirculated.

1854 Cent : bright ; uncirculated.

1856 Cent ; uncirculated.

1856 Nickel Cent; very good ; almost fine ; rare.

1857 Copper Cent ; small date; very good, scarce.

1861 Confederate Half Dollar; hue; very rare.

1867 Five Cent Piece; nickel, with rays; good: very
scarce.

1869 Three Cent Piece ; proof : rare.

1870 Three Cent Piece ; proof; rare.

1876 Bronze Cent ; splendid proof.

1879 Metric-Goloid-Stella — Pattern set, comprising Me-
tric Dollar, Goloid Dollar, and Goloid Stella, or Four
dollar piece ; brilliant proofs ; rare.

w.

ELLIOT WOODWARD,

258 Dudley Street, Roxbury, Mass.

WANTS TO BUY :

Collections, large or small, of American and European, and es-
pecially West Indian and Mexican Stone Relics, of every kind —
such as Banner Stones, Discoidal Stones, Gorgets, Pendants, Amulets,
Masks, Tubes, Pipes, Plumb-bobs, Axes, Celts, Gouges, Daggers,
Knives, Spear Points, Sling-stones, Tablets, Spades, Hoes, and Mound-
builders’ Pottery.

Also, modern Indian implements and weapons; Paddles, War Clubs,
and all objects of curiosity from the South Sea Islands ; Old Armor,
and Old Arms of every description — Guns, Pistols, Swords, Daggers,
Knives, &c.

Also, Coins and Medals of all ages and nations. Also, Books and
Pamphlets, Manuscripts and Engravings, for any of which liberal prices
will be paid in cash.

Sales by auction held in New York and Boston every few weeks
throughout the season, for which consignments will be received.

Sales of property of the above described class for Executors and
Administrators of estates, a specialty. Will correspond on the subject
with parties interested.

Fifty copies of this Catalogue on extra heavy, tinted paper, will be
neatly priced as soon as possible after the sale, and will be sent to order
for 50 cents each.

Amw tear Huirvi»m»lK Socm*

min

3 8060 00047 3454